Pianos: A Historical Peek-A-Boo!

s are one of those musical instruments that can behis designed pianos and the modern ones. While his
rightly termed as ‘classy’. With a greatearly made pianos carried thin strings and quieter note
historical background to its name, pianos form the soulin comparison to modern pianos, they were actually
of western music, preferably for solo performances,much louder and had greater sustaining power.
chamber music, and accompaniment. Not withstandingHowever, Cristofori's piano did not attain instant
their huge size and expense, pianos lend an amazingrecognition until an Italian writer, Scipione Maffei, wrote
aid for rehearsals and music compositions. Thean interesting article about it. This article inspired
universal popularity of pianos makes us wonder aboutseveral builders who took up piano building as their
some of the unique facts that have not yet beenprofession. One such organ builder, Gottfried
brought to limelight.Silbermann, made few modifications to Cristofori's
The word 'piano' is an Italian derivation ofmodel, consequently leading the way for the invention
gravicèmbalo col piano e forte (literallyof the modern damper pedal, which lifts all the
harpsichord with soft and loud tone); later abbreviateddampers from the strings at one go.
from 'pianoforte'. Historical records credit the inventionThe 18th century saw further development in the field
of the piano to a single individual named Bartolomeoof piano-making business, with Johann Andreas Stein,
Cristofori of Padua, Italy. Infact, the famous MediciNannette Stein, and Anton Walter carrying the tradition
family owned a piano in the year 1700. There are nowforward. The Viennese style pianos were built with
three Cristofori pianos from the 1720’s thatwooden frames and leather-covered hammers.
have survived the onslaught of time.Purchasing a piano was an expensive affair and
The piano was invented in line with other technologicalbeyond the reach of most of the families. As such,
inventions. The keyboard instrument mechanisms,they came to be associated with the gentry and the
including the clavichord and the harpsichord, were quitearistocracy. The number of piano dealers slowly grew
well known. Cristofori was himself an expertin number as they found an excellent business
harpsichord maker and he invested his expertise inopportunity in this field. However, it is for the great
inventing the piano with great success.composer Mozart that pianos came to acquire
The design of the piano posed some problems to theworldwide acclaim. Historical records testify that
maker. For instance, the hammers were not to remainMozart used the piano for composing his concertos
in contact with the string to avoid dampening of theand sonatas, where he used pianos with a softer,
sound. Besides, the hammers were to return to theircleaner tone than the modern pianos available. With
rest position without any violent bounce, therebythe flow of time, this musical instrument began to gain
making rapid note repetition possible. Cristofori showeduniversal popularity and opened the door into the world
the way to future piano makers through his pianoof classical music.
action. However, there is a subtle difference between