Piano Lesson: The Genesis Of Improvisation

The abiltity to improvise is within the reach ofof your improvisational endeavors.
everyone who wants to develop this skill. You canYou will play a C-major chord in your left hand. It can
start to improvise in a way that will give you andconsist of three keys pressed down as you probably
others the benefits from this art. Let's see what goodalready know:
improvisational skills involve!C-major: C3 E3 G3
What is improvisation?The numbers indicate that you play the notes in the
Many people have the notion that improvisation is thethird octave, that is, the octave to the left of middle C.
ability to create something out of nothing. Well, you canNow I will give you a sparse amount of notes to use
improvise in a kitchen too. Creating a fantastic dinnerto create a "dinner" worth eating, that is, worth listening
out of the things you can find around.to.
However, note that there has to be some sort ofNotes to use: C4 D4 E4
material to use, like a potato or a carrot hangingNow it's time to improvise, or rather, compose!
around. I haven't heard of a chief creating a dinner outPress down the C-major chord with your left hand
of nothing yet.and try to come up with nice melodies just using the
Let's apply this principle in your piano playing! Here arethree melody notes in your right hand. What can you
the two ingredients that will create and make yourdo to create variation with just these three notes?
improvisations into something worth listening too, in1. Vary the order of the notes.
other words, music:2. Vary the length of the notes.
1. Your ability to find the notes you want to play on3. Vary how hard you press down the notes.
your piano.4. Use other means that you will find out as you play.
2. Phrases, scales and fragments of melodies that youYou can develop this exercise by moving the chord
have memorized in your mind or in your fingers thatand melody notes up one step resulting in a new chord
can be reused and changed to create new music.and new notes to improvise upon:
3. The ability to compose music out of the beforeD-minor: D3 F3 G3 Notes to use: D4 E4 F4
mentioned assets.I will give you one more position one step up:
I would like to start with the third asset. The ability toE-minor: E3 G3 B3 Notes to use: E4 F4 G4
compose music out of the material you have at yourYou can try playing these three chords improvising a
disposal is the most important skill. You can actuallywhile on each step with the following order of the
use just a few notes in order to create somethingchords:
musically worthwhile.C Dm Em Dm C
Some pianists or other instrumentalists can have theYes, this is a kind of Genesis for your improvisational
ability to play a lot of patterns, scales and licks at askills as this easy exercise will force you to actually
tremendous speed but this doesn't secure that theycompose music and not only rely on flashy
can create music from this material.complicated scales, patterns or licks that might hide the
I think that it is a good thing to only use a sparselack of music in the improvisational efforts.
amount of notes in order to develop the skill to actuallyI would suggest that you work both on learning scales,
compose music as you improvise. Like some goodpatterns and licks and on the even more important art
blues guitarists do. Take B.B. King for example,of composing music out of very easy melody
messing around with just one note at times!fragments so that you will develop into a better
Here is a first example for you to use as a beginningmusician.