Piano Chords

The piano chord dictionary is arranged according tofour note chords) the student would be well advised to
chord usage, not the alphabetical name of the chord.gain a firm knowledge of three and four note chords
Thus, you will find the chords that are most used inbefore proceeding on to a study of more complex
popular sheet music at the front of the dictionary, withconstructions.
those that are least used at the back of the dictionary.In addition, you will note that the chords covered in this
In practice, certain chords are used more frequently inbook are all in a position known as "root position." Root
popular sheet music than other chords.position is a position in which the basic name of the
Also, you will find that certain chords have more thanchord is ALWAYS the lowest note of the chord (the
one name: F sharp (F#) for example, may also benote furthest to the left on the piano.) In a root position
called G flat (Gb.) The Piano Chord Dictionary lists theC chord, for example, the note C is always the lowest
chord name most used, with a reference to thenote. It is possible, in more complex arrangements, to
alternative name.place any of the notes of the chord in the lowest
There are many different names of chords, withposition, resulting in more pleasing sounds and
accompanying chord symbols: C Major is the chordsmoother movements from chord to chord. The more
name, but you might see many different chordcomplex arrangements, known as "chord inversions"
symbols, which denote the very same single chord.are a complicated study, and well beyond the scope
Thus a "C Major" chord might be represented byof this book.
several different symbols, depending on the age andBut students would be, once again, well advised to
nationality of the sheet music and the choice of thestudy the root position of chords first, gaining a
editor of that sheet music: C, C ma, C maj are allpractically encyclopedic knowledge of chords in that
accepted representations of the "C Major" chord.basic root position, before proceeding on to a study of
The large chord symbol you see at the beginning ofthe art and science of inverting chords, that is, the art
each entry in the piano chord dictionary, C, forand science of producing chords in which the name of
example, is the chord symbol you will most likely find inthe chord does NOT appear in the lowest position of
contemporary, American sheet music, published by athat chord.
major publisher such as Hal Leonard, to name but oneFailure to gain a firm knowledge of root position chords
publisher.will inevitably result in confusion. Think of the Periodic
In addition, you will find that there are many moreTable of the Elements, wherein all chemical elements
complex chords with accompanying chord symbolsare delineated. A budding chemist would do well to
than are covered in this book, which is intended as alearn the properties of Oxygen and Nitrogen as
text for beginners who wish to explore the art ofindividual elements before attempting to combine them
playing chord symbols in popular music. Therefore, weinto more complex compounds. It is the same with
include an APPENDIX which will give you anchords.
acceptable substitute for the more complex chordsHowever limiting the use of root position may seem at
which are not covered in this book: for example, if youfirst, a firm knowledge of it will be the unshakeable
see an indication for C9, you may simply play C7 asbasis of a further study of more complex and pleasing
an acceptable substitute. This is because, for variouschord construction.
reasons, the study of chords comprised of FIVE notesThus our suggestion is this: learn to play popular sheet
is beyond the scope of this book.music with the chord in the left hand, in root position,
The Piano Chord Dictionary attempts only to introduceand the melody (the notes of the sheet music) in the
beginning students to the study of chords comprisedright hand. Once you can play all the root position
of FOUR notes. Since the study of more complexchord symbols covered in this book, you will be ready
chords (chords with five notes or more) is based on ato proceed to a more complete study of complex
firm knowledge of simpler constructions (three andchords and their inversions.