How To Play The Piano With Expression - Part 1

This article will hopefully give the piano student a betterparallel with this opinion runs the generally accepted
idea of how to acquire the knowledge, which isone that touch, or, the method of producing correct
necessary if the piano student wants to play the pianotone, cannot be taught, and is entirely a "gift."
well. That is the knowledge to produce a good tone.When a great pianist plays, there is a beauty, delicacy,
It is necessary for the piano student to observe, andand richness of tone in what the piano player
learn fully and precisely, as much of the mechanism ofproduces. This is usually thought to piano players touch
the piano as possible. It is only with careful study that abeing born with the player. Or to the fact that his
scientific knowledge of piano-touch can be attained. Nofingers have been for so many years never off the
piano student, however musically gifted they may be,keys, or to his large hands, or long fingers. Or to some
can, in these days of "higher development," afford toother qualification possessed only by pianists of similar
depend solely on the aesthetic side of his nature forrank, and quite out of the reach of less gifted players.
the cultivation of his technique.In examining the question of how one may learn to
If the technical study of the piano is approached in aproduce good tone, the following fact should offer a
spirit of calm inquiry, there is no reason why a study offoundation for observation and reasoning, that is to
the piano should not brace the mental system of thesay, that both the great artist and the poor player
student, and do him as much good as would a carefulhave one common field of action in the external
study of grammar or geometry. And although thismechanism of the piano, that is, its Keyboard.
technical study is not sufficient of itself to make anThe great artist and the poor player may both be
artist, still the benefit derived from it will be always atseen at work, and notes may therefore be taken of
hand to help the piano student unravel many difficultiestheir different methods of using the means given them
which otherwise could cause a great deal offor the production of tone. The hands of both obey the
frustration, and would slow the learners progress.same primary laws of muscular movement and the
Of all musical instruments, the piano is perhaps the one,piano, is a keyboard instrument that will reproduce
which a player can, quite easily misuse. The pianist hasaccurately what is being played on it, good or bad, and
an almost unlimited freedom of movement for theno respecter of who is playing. It is simply the
body, arms, and hands; and the instrument imposesacted-upon, and not the agent.
few conditions to its use. Therefore, it is necessary forWhen therefore the great artist is seen to use his
the student to have a knowledge:hands differently from the poor player. The reason of
(1) of the correct use of his limbs,the different character of the tone must partly be that
(2) of how to use correctly the mechanism peculiar tothe method of touching the instrument is different. Part
the piano, andof the reason lies, of course, in the fact, that the great
(3) of how to adapt the one exactly to the other,piano player starts with a greater degree of musical
before he can acquire an un-exaggerated style oftalent than the poor piano player does.
playing.But as this article discusses not so much musical
It is unfortunately a commonly accepted idea that thefeeling itself, but rather the expressing of musical
piano, like the organ, is dependent for its quality of tonefeeling, and as it is very evident that the great piano
on the manufacturer alone, and that "Broadwood" orplayer does use the hand differently from the poor
"Bechstein," as the case may be, is wholly responsiblepiano player.
for the kind of sound, which the player produces. And